Current global political developments are influenced by a number of important factors that create tension at the international level. One of the most striking aspects is the relationship between major countries, such as the US, China and Russia. This power rivalry is characterized by economic, technological and military competition, which has the potential to change the global balance of power. Conflicts in the Middle East region also contribute to international tensions. For example, tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia often escalate into larger conflicts, involving foreign powers. Russia’s involvement in Syria and US intervention in various countries make this conflict increasingly complex, with impacts on regional and global stability. Mass displacement due to conflict has also become a major issue, affecting international relations and immigration policy. Meanwhile, the issue of climate change has become a new arena in international politics. Countries are starting to realize that this phenomenon knows no borders and requires global collaboration. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement demonstrate joint efforts to address environmental challenges. However, tensions between industrialized and developing countries regarding responsibility for carbon emissions continue. In cyberspace, information warfare and cyber actions also increase tensions. Countries are investing huge resources to develop their cyber capabilities, which can serve both as a tool to win wars and as a method to undermine rivals. Election hacking and the spread of fake news are examples of how the digital world can become a new battlefield. Technological developments, such as 5G and artificial intelligence, also influence global political dynamics. Countries are competing to develop this technology to increase their competitiveness. However, this competition can give rise to instability and tension, especially with the issue of privacy and data security being a major concern. In Asia, regional organizations such as ASEAN seek to create stability through diplomacy and cooperation. However, tensions between China and its neighbors in the South China Sea have sparked fears of open clashes. This shows that even though collaborative efforts exist, nationalist factors still dominate the political map. In the European region, the split between the European Union and Britain post-Brexit adds complexity to international dynamics. Terms of trade and immigration policy are the subject of debate, creating uncertainty that could affect future international relations. With tensions and shifting powers, global politics is at a crossroads. Nationalist alienation tendencies confront the need for global collaboration, while issues, such as cybersecurity and climate change, demand more inclusive solutions. Moving forward, countries must navigate these complexities wisely to achieve sustainable stability and peace.